Suryastra Rocket Launcher System is India’s first indigenous Long-Range Precision Strike Capability. Read here to learn more.
The Indian Army has signed a ₹293-crore emergency procurement contract with NIBE Ltd., in collaboration with Elbit Systems, for the induction of the Suryastra rocket system.
This acquisition marks a significant advancement in India’s long-range precision strike and rocket artillery capabilities, strengthening the Army’s deep-strike and deterrence posture.
Suryastra Rocket Launcher System
Suryastra is India’s first indigenous universal multi-calibre long-range rocket launcher system, designed to conduct precision surface-to-surface strikes at extended ranges of 150 km and 300 km.
Unlike conventional rocket artillery, it is a universal launcher, capable of integrating multiple rocket and missile types on a single platform, offering exceptional flexibility in combat operations.
Development and Collaboration
- Manufacturer: NIBE Ltd. (India)
- Technology Partner: Elbit Systems (Israel)
- Technology Base: Derived from Israel’s PULS (Precise & Universal Launching System)
- Adaptation: Customised to Indian operational requirements under a Technology Collaboration Agreement signed in July 2025
This collaboration blends proven Israeli rocket artillery technology with indigenous manufacturing, supporting India’s defence indigenisation goals.
Objectives of Induction of Suryastra
The Suryastra system aims to:
- Enhance deep-strike and stand-off firepower of the Indian Army
- Provide a single, modular artillery platform capable of both area saturation and precision strikes
- Reduce dependence on imported long-range rocket systems
- Support Make in India and strengthen the domestic defence industrial base
Key Features of Suryastra Rocket Launcher
- Extended Range
- Strike capability at 150 km and 300 km, enabling engagement of high-value enemy targets deep inside hostile territory
- Bridges the gap between conventional artillery and missile forces
- Universal Multi-Calibre Launcher
- Compatible with multiple calibres such as 122 mm, 160 mm, and 306 mm rockets
- Can integrate tactical missiles, offering scalability across mission profiles
- High Precision
- Demonstrated Circular Error Probable (CEP) of less than 5 metres in trials
- Enables the destruction of point targets such as command centres, air defence nodes, logistics hubs, and infrastructure
- Multi-Target Engagement
- Capable of simultaneous strikes at varying ranges, enhancing battlefield tempo and saturation capability
- High Mobility and Flexibility
- Deployable on 4×4, 6×6, and 8×8 wheeled chassis
- Suitable for diverse terrains, including deserts, plains, and high-altitude regions
- Emergency Procurement Mode
- Acquired under Emergency Procurement (EP) powers, allowing rapid induction to address urgent operational requirements without lengthy approval cycles
Strategic and Operational Significance
Leap Over Existing Rocket Systems
- Represents a major upgrade over the indigenous Pinaka system in terms of range and precision
- Adds a new tier of long-range conventional firepower to India’s arsenal
Enhanced Conventional Deterrence
- Strengthens India’s deterrence posture with respect to China and Pakistan by enabling precision deep strikes without escalation to strategic missile use
- Supports credible retaliation and escalation control
Improved Joint Firepower
- Enhances integration between artillery, air power, and missile forces
- Supports joint and integrated theatre-level operations, a key goal of India’s military reforms
Boost to Defence Indigenisation
- Aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India in defence
- Encourages technology transfer, domestic manufacturing, and skill development in advanced rocket systems
Pinaka, Suryastra and PULS
Feature |
Pinaka (India) |
Suryastra (India) |
PULS (Israel) |
Country of Origin |
India |
India (with Israeli tech collaboration) |
Israel |
Developer / Manufacturer |
DRDO; manufactured by Indian private firms (Tata, L&T, Solar Industries) |
NIBE Ltd. (India) |
Elbit Systems |
Technology Base |
Fully indigenous |
Based on Israeli PULS, customised for the Indian Army |
Indigenous Israeli system |
Type |
Multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) |
Universal multi-calibre long-range rocket launcher |
Precise & Universal Launching System |
Range |
~40 km (Mk-I), ~75-90 km (Mk-II/ER) |
150 km and 300 km |
35 km to 300+ km (variant dependent) |
Precision (CEP) |
~30-50 m (guided variants better) |
< 5 m (reported trial results) |
~5-10 m (guided rockets) |
Calibre / Ammunition |
Primarily 214 mm rockets |
Multiple calibres (122 mm, 160 mm, 306 mm) + tactical missiles |
Multiple calibres (122 mm, 160 mm, 306 mm) + missiles |
Launcher Flexibility |
Fixed launcher configuration |
Universal launcher; modular pods |
Highly modular universal launcher |
Role |
Battlefield saturation, area denial |
Deep precision strike + saturation |
Deep strike + precision + saturation |
Mobility Platform |
8×8 wheeled vehicle |
4×4 / 6×6 / 8×8 wheeled platforms |
Various wheeled platforms |
Guided Munitions |
Limited (guided Pinaka variants under induction) |
Yes (high-precision guided rockets/missiles) |
Yes (advanced guided rockets & missiles) |
Induction Status |
Operational backbone of Indian rocket artillery |
Being inducted (Emergency Procurement, 2025) |
Operational with Israel and export customers |
Strategic Use |
Tactical battlefield support |
Theatre-level deep strike and deterrence |
Strategic and operational-level fire support |
Make in India |
Yes (100% indigenous) |
High (Indian manufacture with ToT) |
No (foreign origin) |
Conclusion
The induction of the Suryastra rocket system marks a transformative step in India’s rocket artillery modernisation.
By combining long-range precision, multi-calibre flexibility, and rapid deployability, it significantly enhances the Indian Army’s deep-strike capabilities.
Strategically, it strengthens conventional deterrence, supports joint warfare doctrines, and reinforces India’s commitment to defence indigenisation, making Suryastra a critical enabler of future battlefield dominance.
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