In Geography, we study about the earth as a whole. Political Geography is a branch of geography which studies the political entities like countries, across the globe. It always helps to have a good idea about the location of different nations. List of countries of the world, classified according to the continent they belong is given below. A world map is also given for reference purpose. As of now there are 193 UN member nations and more than 6 Non-UN members. Africa is the continent with most number of nations (54).
UN Member Countries listed by continent
* Those countries of the world marked with * symbol are classified along with Europe and not with Asia in some listings.
Countries of North America (23)
- Canada
- US
- Mexico
- Guatemala
- Belize
- El Salvador
- Honduras
- Costa Rica
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Bermuda
- Bahamas
- Haiti
- Cuba
- Jamaica
- Dominican Republic
- Dominica
- St.Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and The Grenadines
- Barbados
- Grenada
- Trinidad and Tobago
Countries of South America (12)
- Columbia
- Venezuela
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Brazil
- Ecuador
- Peru
- Bolivia
- Paraguay
- Chile
- Argentina
- Uruguay
Countries of Europe (43)
- Iceland
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Russia
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Belarus
- Ireland
- UK
- Denmark
- Portugal
- Spain
- Andorra
- France
- Monaco
- Switzerland
- Lieischenstein
- Luxembourg
- Belgium
- Netherlands
- Germany
- Italy
- Malta
- San Marino
- Poland
- Czech Republic
- Slovakia
- Austria
- Hungary
- Slovenia
- Croatia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serbia
- Montenegro
- Albania
- Macedonia
- Greece
- Bulgaria
- Romania
- Moldova
- Ukraine
Countries of Africa (54)
- Morocco
- Algeria
- Tunisia
- Libya
- Egypt
- Mauritania
- Mali
- Senegal
- Gambia
- Guinea Bissau
- Guinea
- Sierra Leone
- Liberia
- Ivory Coast
- Ghana
- Burkina
- Togo
- Benin
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Chad
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- (North) Sudan
- South Sudan
- Eritrea
- Djibouti
- Ethiopia
- Somalia
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Republic of Congo
- (Democratic Republic of) Congo
- Uganda
- Kenya
- Rwanda
- Burundi
- Tanzania
- Angola
- Zambia
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Botswana
- Zimbabwe
- South Africa
- Lesotho
- Swaziland
- Seychelles
- Comoros
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Cape Verde
- Sai Tome and Principe
Countries of Asia (47)
- Yemen
- Oman
- UAE
- Qatar
- Bahrain
- Saudi Arabia
- Kuwait
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Israel
- Lebanon
- Syria
- Cyprus
- Turkey*
- Georgia*
- Armenia*
- Azerbaijan
- Iran
- Afghanistan
- Pakistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Tajikistan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Kazakhstan
- China
- Mongolia
- India
- Nepal
- Srilanka
- Maldives
- Bhutan
- Bangladesh
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Laos
- Cambodia
- Vietnam
- Malaysia
- Singapore
- Brunei
- Indonesia
- East Timor
- Philippines
- South Korea
- North Korea
- Japan
Countries of Oceania (14)
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Palau
- Micronesia
- Marshall Islands
- Nauru
- Vanuatu
- Solomon Islands
- Kiribati
- Tuvalu
- Tonga
- Fiji
- Samoa
Non-UN Member Nations
- Kosova
- Palestine
- Western Sahara
- Turkish Cyprus
- Taiwan
- Vatican City
Apart from these nations, there are numerous islands and territorial regions claimed by different nations as their foreign territories.
quality geography notes available here www.pmfias.com
GREAT.THANKS
1. Bermuda is not a sovereign state but a British overseas territory; while Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign state.
As I read that in north America 23 country and south America 13 country where as in Africa 54 and Europe 50 and in Asia 49 and in Australia 3 and in Oceania 15 west new Guinea ( Indonesia)
Cyprus isn’t a country of Asia. A lot of data are incorrect here, it is advisable to fellow aspirants to do cross-check before noting down.
A lot of this is incorrect. For example. UK is not one singular country. You have forgotten Wales and Scotland smh