The Indus Valley Civilization covered parts of Sind, Baluchistan, Afganistan, West Punjab, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Maharashtra.
Over 1000 Indus Valley Civilization sites have been discovered.
It’s not easy to connect the archaeological finds with their respective Harappan cities. But in exams questions are repeatedly asked from this topic.
This post is a humble attempt to compile the important Indus Valley Sites and the archaeological discoveries from there. Readers may note that a few of the major sites are already covered in our notes on the features of Indus Valley Civilization.
Related read: Arts of Indus Valley Civilization (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
Harappa
- Cemetery H & R37.
- Coffin burial.
- Granary outside the fort.
- Phallus worship.
- Graveyard.
- Mother goddess.
Mohenjo-Daro
- Prepared Garments.
- Temple-like Palace.
- Pashupati seal.
- Statue of a dancing girl.
- Ivory weight balance.
- The Great Bath.
- The Great Granary.
- Priest-king statue.
Kalibangan
- Lower fortified town.
- Fire Altar.
- Boustrophedon style.
- Wooden drainage.
- Copper Ox.
- Evidence of earthquake.
- Wooden plough.
- Camel’s bone.
Lothal
- Port Town.
- Evidence of Rice.
- Fire Altar.
- Graveyard.
- Ivory weight balance.
- Copper dog.
Rangpur
- Evidence of Rice.
Surkotada
- Horse bone.
- Stone covered grave.
Malavan
- Canals.
Chanhudaro
- Bangle factory.
- Inkpot.
- The only city without citadel.
- Carts with a seated driver.
Balakot
- Bangle factory.
Daimabad
- Bronze Buffalo.
Amri
- Actual remains of Rhinoceros.
Alamgirpur
- Impression of cloth on a trough.
Ropar
- Buildings made of stone and soil.
- The dog buried with humans.
- One inscribed steatite seal with typical Indus pictographs.
- Oval pit burials.
Banawali
- Oval shaped settlement.
- The only city with radial streets.
- Toy plough.
- The largest number of barley grains.
Dholavira
- Only site to be divided into three parts.
- Giant water reservoir.
- Unique water harnessing system.
- Dams.
- Embankments.
- A stadium.
- Rock – cut architecture.
Compiled by: Jishnu J Raju.
This is very helpful and useful for competitive exams like CSE. Thank you so much CLEAR IAS for these notes.
TODAY I FIRST EVER SEE THIS WEBSITE AND I AM SPEECHLESS. THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT I AM SEARCHING FOR LAST ONE YEAR. THANK YOU SO MUCH. NOW I HAVE TO EXPLORE MORE FROM THIS SITE.
Thank you Arghya! Happy to hear that you finally found ClearIAS!
Great
Wow thanks for this
‘Water pot for the thirsty crow’
That is exactly what this site is for me… really helpful.. please keep on posting such articles!!
Thanks alot!
Sir, is this notes are sufficient specially for Full History Syllabus ?
No buddy it only for your quick revision
Great points have been given.
Thank you very much.
I don’t know how to express what I feel in using such a useful website from last two years.Guidance,study materials,mock tests provided by this website are really helpful in all competitive exams.Thanks a lot for providing us to explore our knowledge.
Bheri goodu site very helpful 👌
Such an extraordinary site this is.This helps every upsc aspirant to score good marks in both prelims and mains.I feel very happy to found this website.
Mother Goddess is in Mohenjo daro…don’t publish wrong information
WOW Very wonderful and nice.
Great ! It is very useful to us.
Thanks for sharing this with us.
👍🙂🥰🎉
Nice🤗🤗🤗🤗🤗 information