In India, the Mughal Empire was one of the greatest empires ever. The Mughal Empire ruled hundreds of millions of people. India became united under one rule, and had very prosperous cultural and political years during the Mughal rule.
Departments under the Mughal Empire
| Important Departments | Functions |
| Diwan-i-Wazarat | Department of revenue & finances |
| Diwan-i-Arz | Military department |
| Diwan-i-Rasalatmuhtasib | Foreign affairs department |
| Diwan-i-insha | Custodian of govt. papers |
| Diwan-i-quza | Justice department |
| Diwan-i-Barid | Intelligence department |
| Diwan-i-Saman | Department in charge of royal household |
Akbar’s nine Jewels or Nav-Ratnas
| Name | Work |
| Abdul Rahim | Translation of Babarnama into Persian; accorded Khan-i-Khanan title by Akbar. |
| Abul Fazl | Akbarnama & Ain-i-Akbari |
| Birbal (Mahesh Dass) | Witty advisor |
| Faizi | Translated Leelawati into Persian |
| Hamim Humam | Chief of royal school (pathashala) |
| Raja Man Singh | Rajput general; aided emperor in Battle of Haldighati & against Afghans |
| Sheikh Mubarak | The Brain behind Mahzar |
| Tansen | Singer; known as Sangeet Samrat |
| Todar Mal | Expertise in Land revenue, which was adopted by Akbar & Sher Shah |
Officers of the Mughal Empire (Centre)
| Central Officers | Functions |
| Wazir | Head of revenue department; but reduced power as compared to Sultanate |
| Diwan | Responsible for all income and expenditure; control over Khalisa & Jagir |
| Mir Bakshi | Headed military department, nobility, information and intelligence agencies |
| Mir Saman | Incharge of imperial households (Karkhanas) |
| Diwan-i-Bayutat | Maintained roads, govt. buildings |
| Mir Manshi | Royal correspondence |
| Sadr-us-Sadr | Incharge of charitable & religious endowments |
| Qazi-ul-Quzat | Head of judicial department |
| Muhtasib | Censor of public morals |
| Mushrif-i-Mumalik | Accountant general |
| Mustauf-i-Mumalik | Auditor general |
| Daroga-i-dak-chauki | Officer in charge of imperial post |
| Mir-i-arz | Officer in charge of petition |
| Waqia Navis | News reporters |
Officers of the Mughal Empire (Province)
| Officer: Provincial Level | Functions |
| Sipahsalar | The Head executive |
| Diwan | Incharge of revenue department |
| Bakshi | Incharge of military department |
| Sadr | Incharge of judicial department |
Officers of the Mughal Empire (District)
| Officer: District (Sarkar) level | Functions |
| Fauzdar | Administrative Head |
| Amal/Amalguzar | Revenue collection |
| Kotwal | Maintenance of law & order; trial of criminal cases; price regulation |
Officers of the Mughal Empire (Pargana)
| Officer: Pargana | Functions |
| Shiqdar | Administrative head; combined fauzdar & kotwal |
| Amin, Quanungo | Revenue officials |
Officers of the Mughal Empire (Village)
| Officer: Village | Functions |
| Muqaddam | Headman |
| Patwari | Accountant |
| CHowkidar | Watchman |
Compare, Connect and Learn Faster: Indian Political History
- Officers of the Mughal Empire: Easy to Learn Compilation
- Officers of the Delhi Sultanate: Easy to Learn Compilation
- Officers of the Gupta Empire: Easy to Learn Compilation
- Officers of the Mauryan Empire: Easy to Learn Compilation
- Officers during the Vedic Period: Easy to Learn Compilation
Compiled by: Jishnu J Raju
Janmejay Kumar says
November 15, 2016 at 11:25 amAbul Rahim translated Baburrnama into Persian not in Turkish. Baburrnama itself was in Turkish.
ClearIAS.com says
November 15, 2016 at 11:34 am@Janmejay: Thanks for pointing out. We have updated the same.
Shahu Rajdeep says
December 29, 2016 at 9:24 pmsir please make available these notes of subjects and also economic survey in pdf format
opiam paron says
January 3, 2017 at 6:33 pmI want study materials for upsc exam.2017.sir, could you please send important Indian history books by boo.
Sevak kotadia says
April 3, 2017 at 8:47 amVery good
anonymous says
May 14, 2018 at 4:58 amplz try to add the pdf form of the above pages this makes easy for any aspirant to maintain a consolidated, crisp and single location for all the important topics .