GS Paper 2 UPSC 2023 (Mains) question paper and analysis are available in this article. The questions in this paper were from governance, constitution, polity, social justice, and international relations. Further details related to the question paper and exam analysis are mentioned below.
UPSC conducted the General Studies Paper 2, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2023 on 16-09-2023.
A total of 20 questions are asked in the paper. Out of which 10 questions are of 10 marks and the rest of the 10 are of 15 marks.
Further details related to the UPSC CSE mains 2023 GS paper 2 question paper and exam analysis are provided below.
GS Paper 2 UPSC 2023: Instructions
The instructions mentioned on the UPSC CSE GS 2 Mains exam paper are as follows:
- Total Marks: 250 marks, Time duration: 3 hours.
- There are 20 questions printed both in ENGLISH and HINDI.
- All questions are compulsory.
- The number of marks carried by a question/part is printed against it.
- Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided.
- No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
- Answers to questions no. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to questions no. 11 to 20 should be in 250 words.
- Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind.
- Any page or portion of the page left blank, must be struck off clearly.
- The content of the answer is more important than its length.
General Studies Paper 2 Question Paper: UPSC Civil Services Main Exam (Written) 2023
Q 1: “Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy”. Comment.
Q 2: Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India.
Q 3: “The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially.” Comment.
Q 4: Compare and contrast the British and Indian approaches to Parliamentary sovereignty.
Q 5: Discuss the role of Presiding Officers of state legislatures in maintaining order and impartiality in conducting legislative work and in facilitating best democratic practices.
Q 6: The crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this inadequacy.
Q 7: Discuss the role of the Competition Commission of India in containing the abuse of dominant position by the Multi-National Corporations in India. Refer to the recent decisions.
Q 8: E-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features?
Q 9: ‘Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO’
In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating the the problems.
Q 10: Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West.
Describe its economic and political benefits for India.
Q 11: “The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society.” Illustrate with special fice to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty.
Q 12: Explain the constitutional perspectives of Gender Justice with the help of relevant Constitutional Provisions and case laws.
Q 13: Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid-1990s.
Q 14: Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.
Q 15: Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism
Q 16: Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalization of Indian Parliament?
Q 17: “Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
Q 18: Skill development programmes have succeeded in increasing human resources supply to various sectors. In the context of the statement analyze the linkages between education, skill, and employment.
Q 19: ‘The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well for India’
What is your opinion about this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
Q 20: ‘Sea is an important Component of the Cosmos”
Discuss in the light of the above statement the role of the IMO (International Maritime Organisation) in protecting environment and enhancing maritime safety and security.
UPSC Mains 2023: Question Topics in General Studies Paper 2
Questions in this paper are asked from these topics majorly:
- Indian Constitution and its features
- Judiciary and Judicial Independence
- Legal Provisions and Free Legal Aid
- Urban Governance and Urban Local Bodies
- Parliamentary Sovereignty
- State Legislatures and Presiding Officers
- Human Resource Development and Development Schemes
- Competition Law and Competition Commission of India
- E-Governance and its impact
- International Relations and Organizations (SCO, IMO)
- Indian Diaspora and its benefits
- Gender Justice and Constitutional Provisions
- Article 356 (President’s Rule) and Federalism
- Civil Society and Women’s Participation in Politics
- Constitutional Amendments and Federalism
- Parliamentary Committees and Their Role
- Social Justice and Welfare Schemes
- Education, Skill Development, and Employment
- NATO Expansion and India’s Foreign Policy
- International Maritime Organization (IMO) and Maritime Issues
GS Paper 2 UPSC 2023 (Mains): Question Paper Analysis
The questions in this paper appear to be easy to moderate. They require a good understanding of various aspects of governance, law, and international relations. While some questions may be considered challenging, they generally do not seem very difficult.
The paper covers a wide range of topics, including constitutional principles, legal provisions, governance and urban local bodies, international relations, human resource development, competition law, gender justice, and parliamentary procedures. Which reflects a comprehensive syllabus.
However, several questions, such as those related to judicial independence, parliamentary sovereignty, and the constitutional perspectives of gender justice, emphasize the importance of a deep understanding of the Indian Constitution and its interpretations.
Moreover, some questions, like those related to the role of the Competition Commission of India and India’s role in international organizations like the SCO and IMO, show the importance of staying updated with current events and recent developments.
Like last year, there were questions connected with case laws. This reiterates the importance of going through Supreme Court judgments.
This year, we saw questions related to urban local bodies, human resource development, and welfare schemes for the vulnerable. It shows the requirement of a good understanding of government policies and programs.
The questions related to gender justice and civil society’s role in women’s participation in state legislatures highlight the importance of gender and social justice issues in contemporary governance.
In short, the GS Paper 2 for UPSC CSE mains covers a wide range of topics, and candidates need to present a sound understanding of constitutional principles, governance, legal provisions, international relations, and contemporary social issues to perform well in this examination.
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Article Written By: Priti Raj
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