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Civil Services Exam (CSE): Know the popular ‘IAS Exam’

What is the Civil Services Exam or CSE? Why is it called the IAS exam?

Civil Services are jobs directly related to public service and are widely considered prestigious in India.

UPSC conducts Civil Service Exams for Central Government job vacancies while PSC in each state fills the State Government job vacancies. There are about 24 services which come under the Civil Services Exam conducted by UPSC every year. These services include IAS, IFS, IPS etc.

Civil Services Exam

Types of Civil Services in India

(i)Indian Administrative Service.
(ii) Indian Foreign Service.
(iii) Indian Police Service.
(iv) Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group ‘A’.
(v) Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.
(vi) Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), Group ‘A’.
(vii) Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.
(viii) Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Group ‘A’.
(ix) Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group ‘A’ (Assistant Works Manager, Administration).
(x) Indian Postal Service, Group ‘A’.
(xi) Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.
(xii) Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group ‘A’.
(xiii) Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.
(xiv) Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group ‘A’.
(xv) Post of Assistant Security Commissioner in Railway Protection Force, Group ‘A’
(xvi) Indian Defence Estates Service, Group ‘A’.
(xvii) Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group ‘A’.
(xviii) Indian Trade Service, Group ‘A’ (Gr. III).
(xix) Indian Corporate Law Service, Group “A”.
(xx) Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Officer’s Grade).
(xxi) Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group ‘B’.
(xxii) Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group ‘B’.
(xxiii) Pondicherry Civil Service, Group ‘B’.
(xxiv) Pondicherry Police Service, Group ‘B’.

Note: You may also read about the classification of services based on Civil Services Exam (CSE) into Technical Services and Non-Technical Services.

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Civil Services Examination (CSE)

Though popularly known as ‘IAS exam’, the official name of the exam is UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE). There are many who consider this exam as the toughest exam in India (and even at the world-stage!). The exam is attempted by around 5 Lakh candidates each year. UPSC CSE is conducted in 3 phases: 1) Prelims and 2) Mains 3) Interview. The exam window extends over a year (from June month of a year to June month next year when the results are announced).

UPSC CSE 2020 Date

The official notification will be out on:
12 February 2020
The final date for submitting the application form:
03 March 2020
The Civil Services Exam 2020 (Prelims):
04 October 2020
The Civil Services Exam 2020 (Main Exam):
08 January 2021

Check UPSC 2020 Exam Calendar for details.

UPSC CSE 2021 Date

The official notification will be out on:
10 February 2021
The final date for submitting the application form:
02 March 2021
The Civil Services Exam 2021 (Prelims):
27 June 2021
The Civil Services Exam 2021 (Main Exam):
17 September 2021

Check UPSC 2021 Exam Calendar for details.

Civil Service Prelims Examination

There are two papers in Civil Service Prelims Examination. The questions are objective in nature.

  1. General Studies Paper 1 [which deals with subjects like History, Polity, Economics etc.]
  2. General Studies Paper 2 [which deals with subjects like Mental Ability, English Comprehension etc. This paper is popularly known as CSAT – Civil Services Aptitude Test).

IAS Preliminary Exam Date:

  • Date of Notification of Civil Services Prelims: February.
  • Date of UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam: June.

Preliminary Examination is mainly an elimination test and hence its marks are not considered for final ranking. Syllabus for UPSC Civil Services Preliminary and Main Exam is given on this website. For more details on the preliminary exam, refer: “how to clear Civil Services prelims?“.

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Civil Service Main Examination

The mains stage is subjective in nature as the answers have to be written on paper. The papers in Civil Service Mains as per revised syllabus are as below.

UPSC Civil Services Main Examination as per revised syllabus consists of 9 papers. Marks of 7 out of these 9 papers will be counted for final ranking, while 2 papers will be of qualifying nature.

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Mark-Counted Papers in UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam

  • 1 paper on the essay. (250 marks x 1)
  • 4 papers on from General Studies ( which covers topics like History, Geography  Economics, Polity, Technology, Ecology, Ethics etc). (250 marks x 4)
  • 2 papers on one Optional subject – which can be from selected from 25 subjects and 22 languages. (250 marks x 2)

Qualifying Papers in UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam

  • 1 English Language Paper (Comprehension, Precis Writing etc).
  • 1 Regional Language Paper (Comprehension, Precis Writing, Translation etc).

The Civil Service Main Exam marks are calculated out of 1750.

IAS Mains Exam Dates:

  • Date of Notification of UPSC Civil Services Mains: August.
  • Date of UPSC Civil Services Main Exam: October.

For more details on the topic “how to clear Civil Services mains?” – refer to the link.

Civil Service Interview

The interview is a face to face process which evaluates a candidate’s potential and commitment to society. The interview is out of 275 marks.
Final ranks are calculated by adding Mains (Out of 1750) and Interview marks (Out of 275) and the rank list will be prepared based on marks scored out of 2025.

IAS Interview Dates:

  • Date of Notification of UPSC Civil Services Interview: December.
  • Date of UPSC Civil Services Interview: February/March.

For more details on the topic “how to clear the Civil Services interview?” – refer to the link.

Civil Services Exam Eligibility Criteria

Click to know about the eligibility criteria for IAS exam. Details about the number of attempts and age limits in UPSC Civil Services Exam is available in the link given.

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Civil Services Exam Syllabus

Scheme and Subjects for UPSC Civil Services Exam are provided on this website. In addition to this, the detailed syllabus of Civil Service Prelims, as well as Mains Exam (subject-wise), is also given. You can also refer to the UPSC Civil Service Notification.

UPSC Preparation

Civil Service Preparation guidance and strategies for prelims, mains and interview along with necessary UPSC study materials are regularly updated on this website.

UPSC Books

Links are given on this website about the recommended books needed for civil service exams.

UPSC CSE: Additional details

  • Civil Service Exam – What is IAS?
  • UPSC CSE Syllabus
  • IAS Books.
  • UPSC Online Study Materials.
  • Current Affairs.
  • UPSC Official Website.
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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Pooja Rani, Advocate says

    October 16, 2013 at 8:11 pm

    You are hereby requested kindly also mentioned when these post has to be declared by the UPSC?

    Reply
    • Ramesh Chandra says

      October 16, 2013 at 8:17 pm

      What is the last date of submission of the Form of IAS?

    • Nirmal says

      August 11, 2017 at 9:53 pm

      Plz no call krna ka liya hma jankari chahiya

  2. ClearIAS.com says

    October 18, 2013 at 5:14 pm

    The post is updated with probable dates for UPSC exams and the corresponding notifications. Readers are advised to kindly stay updated with UPSC website for updates regarding timetable.

    Reply
    • Vaishakh says

      February 23, 2019 at 8:24 pm

      Hi,

      In the photo identity section in the form, I mistakenly selected Photo Identity card issued by state/Central Government instead of Voter ID. I provided my voter ID number and uploaded the same. Please suggest is it okay or do I need to fill a new form?

  3. Digambar Biswal says

    March 17, 2014 at 4:47 pm

    which optional subjects are favourable for graduate science student..

    Reply
  4. dilip kumar says

    August 18, 2014 at 12:37 pm

    which optional subject s favourable for graduate arts candidate

    Reply
  5. Rajsree lenin says

    April 6, 2015 at 2:31 pm

    what is the eligibility criteria to take up a civil service exam? Any basic degree is fine or is there any specific degree that you need to have?

    Reply
    • ClearIAS.com says

      May 6, 2016 at 10:34 pm

      Graduation from any stream – regular or distance – is fine.

  6. Keshav kumar says

    May 9, 2015 at 3:57 pm

    what are the graduation required for giving UPSC Exam ?

    Reply
  7. ABHIJITH B Pillai says

    October 18, 2015 at 11:11 am

    What Rank Should To Get To These 24 positions .. Any detail about Rankings?

    Reply
  8. ajay says

    October 22, 2015 at 9:03 pm

    Group 2 is a separate exam ??

    Reply
  9. Sanjay says

    December 14, 2015 at 11:22 pm

    How to prepare
    Study

    Reply
  10. Ramya says

    December 25, 2015 at 10:11 pm

    I am going to write my preliminary exam at tirupati.if I am qualified the prelims exams,is it possible to write my mains exam at another place.please reply fast.
    Thankyou

    Reply
    • Ajay Sharma says

      June 24, 2020 at 9:14 am

      Of course,u have the ability to face the exams and also be prepared every time.carry on u can clear it

  11. Ajita says

    April 14, 2016 at 8:58 am

    I m going to start preparation from where i should start. In your notes if I have got any query. will usuggest or not ????? And my one question is neccessary to join any coaching institute for upsc exam

    Reply
    • ClearIAS.com says

      May 6, 2016 at 10:38 pm

      You may start from our ‘FAQ’ section. This exam requires thorough preparation – whether or not you attend coaching. ClearIAS website and ClearIAS mobile app are initiatives which guide and support aspirants in their self-study.

  12. RAJESH KUMAR MAHTO says

    May 13, 2016 at 1:38 pm

    Sir plz upload previous year ias question papers… So that it will be easier for analysis purpose for us.

    Reply
  13. RAJESH KUMAR MAHTO says

    May 13, 2016 at 1:53 pm

    Also sir plz upload notes as a collective basis i mean in the form of book so that we can easly download it in one click and can print it…

    Reply
  14. shubhi mishra says

    August 11, 2016 at 12:24 am

    plzz tell if i am BAMS (MEDICAL STUDEN) I AMeligible fthe upsx exam?

    Reply
  15. Venkatesan says

    September 26, 2016 at 6:30 pm

    Sir,
    i am Venkatesan,my whats app no 8526209531
    IAS&IPS exam any information please post my whatsappp

    Reply
  16. shubham gavel says

    December 8, 2016 at 10:43 pm

    Sir please help. Is calculator is allowed in mathematics optional or not?

    Reply
    • DURGESH KUMAR says

      March 18, 2018 at 1:11 pm

      yes

  17. ram says

    April 29, 2017 at 12:04 am

    Sir/mam
    While declaring rank ,final rank,is there different ranks for categories or comman rank list is considered as preference ?

    Reply
  18. Nishant chaudhary says

    May 6, 2017 at 2:37 pm

    Hi , Please tell me about the nature of all paper in UPSC Mains, all 9 papers are subjective or few objective papers are also there??

    Reply
  19. UJJWAL THUKRAL says

    May 26, 2017 at 11:16 pm

    Required knowledge

    Reply
  20. Anilkumar p Mali patil says

    September 27, 2017 at 1:01 pm

    My goal is IAS sir

    Reply
  21. Prosi says

    June 3, 2018 at 9:11 pm

    I m persuing mu graduation from arts stream n in 5th sem i.e. next year I will graduate in 2019 June/July ….. Shall I be able to appear for 2019 upsc exam???as upsc from fill up starts earlier then final semister results…. Shall I be eligible to take upsc in 2019? Pls reply,its really important 4 me to knw

    Reply
  22. sanjeev says

    January 12, 2019 at 6:39 am

    very useful post for civil services student…

    Reply
  23. Mamtha says

    February 26, 2019 at 4:26 pm

    Dear sir/madam ,
    I’m doing my bachlor of arts graduation… It’s my 1st year that I’m doing now… Is it compulsory to write any other exams conducted by upsc like psi railways airforce etc to become an IAS officer?
    If possible explain me detaily through my whatsapp number (7892135449)

    Reply
  24. Guman singh Rathore says

    March 24, 2019 at 9:36 pm

    Please guide me for indian forest service prilems mains and other

    Reply
  25. Ram mohan says

    April 4, 2019 at 6:19 pm

    Is Amie degree is valid for upsc cse

    Reply
  26. Kumari ayushi says

    April 13, 2019 at 7:49 am

    Sir…my DOB is 28july2001 can u tell me when I apply form for UPSC pizz reply

    Reply
  27. M.Manthiramoorthy says

    July 23, 2019 at 10:32 am

    sir, how can i register my application form.
    The website shows some kind of error.

    Reply
  28. Pooja Dabral says

    July 26, 2019 at 2:05 am

    Due provide test series apart from IAS or not? Like UPPCS Mains Test Series 2018

    Reply
  29. SN says

    July 31, 2019 at 5:12 pm

    Where will we can submit the application for the IAS exam?

    Reply
  30. Shaik says

    August 22, 2019 at 12:03 am

    During the training period at svpnpa,lbsnaa is it mandatory to be in the academy itself or can we daily come & go in morning and evening

    Reply
  31. Veena cr says

    February 11, 2020 at 7:24 pm

    I this is veena my date of birth is 20/11/1988 this year i can apply for ias i from general category…

    Reply
  32. Justin Jose says

    February 13, 2020 at 1:09 pm

    I am a serving soldier in indian army ..Can i apply for civil Service?

    Reply
  33. Swetha Swetha says

    April 22, 2020 at 3:25 pm

    I am searching for ias admit card 2020 but in website it is not mentioned please send me the details

    Reply
  34. Ashiquina Abbas says

    May 8, 2020 at 9:28 pm

    Informative to a new bud

    Reply

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