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Current Affairs Notes

Sedition in India: Section 124 A of IPC vs Freedom of Speech

Last updated on June 12, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

Sedition in India Section 124 A of IPC vs Freedom of Speech

"Sedition" refers to conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch. In India, the offense of sedition is covered under Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This section has been a subject of debate and controversy, with discussions often centering … [Read more...] about Sedition in India: Section 124 A of IPC vs Freedom of Speech

Startup India Programme: Highlights

Last updated on September 11, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

Startup India Programme

Startup India Programme is a campaign based on the Startup Action Plan by Government of India, aimed to promote entrepreneurship. The programme was officially launched on Jan 16, 2016. But even before that, on 15th August 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged to ‘Startup India, Standup India’ … [Read more...] about Startup India Programme: Highlights

Gravitational Waves: Einstein Was Right!

Last updated on October 6, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

Gravitational Waves

Einstein was right! Albert Einstein predicted the existence of gravitational waves a century ago. Now, scientists confirmed the detection of gravitational waves. This is one of the biggest discoveries of modern science. What are Gravitational Waves? In simple terms, gravitational waves are ripples … [Read more...] about Gravitational Waves: Einstein Was Right!

India’s New GDP Series 2011-12: Everything You Need To Know

Last updated on September 11, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

India's New GDP Series 2011-12

India has shifted to a new GDP series. The organisation responsible for calculating national income - CSO (Central Statistical Organisation) - adopted a new series based on the year 2011-12 instead of the previous 2004-05. One might need to understand a few technical terms like GVA at basic … [Read more...] about India’s New GDP Series 2011-12: Everything You Need To Know

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Last updated on September 27, 2025 by Alex Andrews George

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a new, universal set of goals, targets and indicators that UN member states will be expected to use to frame their agendas and political policies over the next 15 years. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) follow and build upon the Millennium … [Read more...] about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

European Refugee Crisis in a Nutshell

Last updated on September 11, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

European Refugee Crisis

Huge number of refugees and migrants have been shifting to Europe, from many countries like Syria, particularly since 2011. They see Europian Union (EU) as their asylum. With more number of refugees coming in at a time when the natives don't want any more, the whole situation has developed into a … [Read more...] about European Refugee Crisis in a Nutshell

Major Programs Under Central Assistance to States Plan: Budget 2015-16

Last updated on September 10, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

Major Programs Under Central Assistance to States Plan

The total plan outlay in the Union Budget is the sum of Central Plan and Central Assistance for State and UT plans. We have already covered the major programs under Central Plan in a separate article. Update: To learn the Centrally Sponsored Schemes and Central Sector Schemes as mentioned in the … [Read more...] about Major Programs Under Central Assistance to States Plan: Budget 2015-16

Major Programs Under Central Plan: Budget 2015-16

Last updated on September 10, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

Major Programs Under Central Plan

Plan expenditure includes Central plan as well as Central Assistance to states plan. Programs under Central Plan are known as Central sector schemes. Update: To learn the Centrally Sponsored Schemes and Central Sector Schemes as mentioned in the Union Budget 2018, refer this post. Central … [Read more...] about Major Programs Under Central Plan: Budget 2015-16

Union Budget of India 2015-16 Highlights and Analysis

Last updated on September 10, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

Union Budget of India 2015-16 Highlights and Analysis

What make a budget good or bad are not some populist announcements or tax incentives. Unlike the traditional media, what serious aspirants should look at the budget is not if the budget increase the cost of mobile phone, liquor or gold. What makes a budget good or bad are some figures - the … [Read more...] about Union Budget of India 2015-16 Highlights and Analysis

Economic Survey 2014-15 Summary

Last updated on September 10, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

Economic Survey 2014-15 Summary

Economic Survey, the annual flagship document of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance is the best material to study the state of Indian Economy. ClearIAS.com has been publishing short summaries of Economic Surveys for last two years (read Economic Survey 2012-13 summary and … [Read more...] about Economic Survey 2014-15 Summary

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