India-Brazil relations have seen substantial growth in the past decades. The recent BRICS and G4 meetings describe the importance of both nations at the global level. Read here to know more about their bilateral relations. The relationship between India and Brazil is extensive, encompassing every … [Read more...] about India-Brazil Relations
India-Germany Relations
India-Germany bilateral relations are based on commercial, cultural, and technological cooperation. Both countries are members of the G4 grouping, making the bilateral relation global. Read here to know more about the bilateral ties. The bilateral relations between India-Germany have become … [Read more...] about India-Germany Relations
The G4 Countries
Which are the G4 countries? What is the purpose of the grouping? What are the reforms needed in UNSC highlighted by the grouping? What is the Coffee club grouping? Read here to know the significance of the grouping and its demands. The G4 is a group of four countries- Brazil, Germany, India, and … [Read more...] about The G4 Countries
Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Conflict
What are the causes of the current Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan conflict? What precipitated the recent escalation between the two countries? How can the conflict be settled? How can the global community be of assistance? Read here to know the answers. The breakup of the Soviet Union has left a series of … [Read more...] about Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Conflict
India-Mexico Relations
India-Mexico relations were established in 1950 making Mexico the first Latin American country to recognize India after independence. Read here to know the latest developments in bilateral relations. The India-Mexico relationship has always been cordial, warm, and friendly. It is marked by … [Read more...] about India-Mexico Relations
India-Saudi Arabia Relations
India-Saudi Arabia enjoys cordial and friendly relations reflecting the centuries-old economic and socio-cultural ties. The recent Strategic Partnership Council has taken the bilateral tie further by discussing diverse arenas of cooperation. Read here to know more about the bilateral ties. In … [Read more...] about India-Saudi Arabia Relations
Photochemical Smog and Gothenburg Protocol
What is Photochemical Smog? How is it formed? What are its effects and ways of mitigation? Read here to know the answers. Smog is defined as smoke with fog (smoky fog), which is brought on by the burning of a large quantity of coal, vehicle emissions, and industrial fumes which come under the … [Read more...] about Photochemical Smog and Gothenburg Protocol
The Deccan Sultanates
The Deccan Sultanates were five states that became independent after the break up of the Bahmani Sultanate. Read here to know more about them. The Bahmani Sultanate started declining in the 1500s and fully declined after 1518 when Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire defeated the last … [Read more...] about The Deccan Sultanates
Bahmani Sultanate
The Bahmani sultanate was an Islamic kingdom in the Deccan region rivaling the Vijayanagara empire. Read here to know more about the sultanate. During the rule of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, two new kingdoms arose in the south, the Vijayanagara empire in 1336 and the Bahmani Sultanate which broke from … [Read more...] about Bahmani Sultanate
Vijayanagara Kingdom
The Vijayanagara empire was one of the most powerful kingdoms that rose in medieval times. Read here to know more about the establishment and rule. The rise of regional kingdoms in the medieval period started as the Delhi Sultanate weakened. The last dynasties of the sultanate Sayyid and Lodi … [Read more...] about Vijayanagara Kingdom






