This post is a compilation of our most viewed notes on Geography, which ClearIAS thinks our readers should not miss.
Learn Geography: Must Read Articles
Geography can be broadly divided into Physical Geography and Human Geography. Both these streams can be studied under the verticals – Indian Geography and World Geography.
Physical Geography
Land:
- Geomorphic Processes.
- Endogenic Forces and Evolution of Landforms.
- Volcanoes: Everything You Need To Know.
- Earthquakes: Everything You Need To Know.
- Exogenic Forces and their classification.
- Erosion and Deposition: Action of Running Water and Groundwater
- Erosion and Deposition: Action of Glaciers
- Erosion and Deposition: Action of Wind and Waves
- Major Landforms – Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains: Learn faster
- Interior of the Earth: Crust, Mantle and Core
- Earth’s Crust: Elements, Minerals and Rocks
Water:
- Ocean Floor: Everything you need to know
- Major Ocean Currents: How to learn faster?
- Movements of ocean water: Waves, Tides and Ocean Currents
Air:
- Composition and Structure of the Earth’s Atmosphere
- Insolation and Heat Balance of the Earth
- Clouds: How to Distinguish the Different Types of Clouds?
- Air masses: Origin and Classification
- Fronts: Types and Significance
- Winds: Classification and types
- Cyclones vs Anticyclones
- Jet streams: Characteristics, Types and Significance
- Rainfall: Different Types Explained in Layman’s Language
Applications of Physical Geography: World Geography and Indian Geography
- Countries of the World Listed By Continent.
- Interesting Facts and Figures Regarding World Geography.
- Soils of India: Classification and Characteristics.
- Different soil types in India: Understand the differences.
- Causes of Soil Degradation and Methods for Soil Conservation.
- Urban Heat Islands.
Human Geography
- Sectors of Economy: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary and Quinary
- Factors Responsible for the Location of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector Industries in Various Parts of the World (Including India)
- Distribution of Major Industries: Location Factors
Applications of Human Geography: World Geography and Indian Geography
- Indian Agriculture: Farming Types, Features and Challenges
- Cotton Cultivation in India: Important Things You Should Know
- Biosphere Reserves of India: Names and Location
- Geographical Indication (GI) Tags in India: Memorize Faster
- Ramsar sites (Wetlands) in India: Memorize faster
- UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites: Names from India
Geography Notes (Latest Updates)
- Major river systems in India
- Fossils: Everything you need to know
- Sedimentary Basins of India
- Solar system: Everything you need to know!
- Sustainable Agri-Food Systems
- Geographical Features and their Location
- Distribution of Key Natural Resources Across the World (including South Asia and Indian subcontinent)
- Bottom topography of Indian Ocean
- Bottom topography of Pacific Ocean
- Bottom Topography of Atlantic Ocean
- Plate Tectonic Theory
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
- Indian and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World
- Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
- Major Rivers of the World
- Classification of Climatic Regions of India
- Important Lakes and their Features
- Solstice and Equinox
- Rainwater Harvesting
- Avalanche: Types, Causes and Mitigation
- Hills of Peninsular India
- Life Cycle of a Star
- Glaciers in India
- Marginal seas of the world
- Major Oceans
- Classification of Lakes
- Important Mountain Passes in India and Himalayas
- Mechanism of Indian Monsoon
- Glacial Retreat: Causes and Impact
- Industrial Regions of India
- Major Ports of India
- Classification of Indian Rock System
- Mountains
- Lithium: Reserves, Applications and Significance
- Geological Survey of India (GSI)
- Deserts of the world
- Mining Sector in India
- Polar vortex
- Mechanization of Indian Agriculture
- Geologic Time Scale
- Antarctica: The Unique Continent
- Origin of the Earth
- Deep Water Circulation
- Land Subsidence
- Salient features of world’s physical geography
- Geohazards and their Management
- Hot Springs: Everything you need to know
- Heat Dome: All you need to know
- Seasons in India
- Landslides
- Important Geophysical Phenomena Such As Earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic Activity, Cyclones etc
- Changes in Critical Geographical Features (including Water Bodies and Ice-Caps) and in Flora and Fauna and the Effects of such Change
- Water In The Atmosphere: Composition and Structure
- World Climate: Types and its Characteristics
- Hydrologic Cycle
- Major Isthmus in the world
- Coastal Erosion
- Indus River System and Its Tributaries
- Eastern Ghats: Explained
- Forest – Know the Different Types
- Tsunami: Everything You Need to Know
- Major straits in the world
- Drought: Causes and Effects
- Tribal Population in India
- Monazite Soil
- Himalayas
- Western Ghats: Explained
- Divisions of Indo Gangetic Plains: All You Need To Know
- Permafrost Thawing: All you need to know
- Drainage And Drainage Patterns
- Cold Deserts: Classifications and Characteristics
- Pressure Belts: Classification and Significance
- Indian Coastline
- Sea Floor Spreading
- Glacial Lake Outburst Flood: Significance and Mitigation
- Islands: Everything You Need to Know
- Jute Industry in India: The recent woes and Government steps
- Deccan Plateau
- Geothermal Energy
- El Nino and La Nina
- Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)
- Deccan traps
- Rossby Waves: Types and Significance
- Cloudbursts
- Grasslands: Types, Features, and Significance
- Green Revolution
- Azores High
- Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems
- Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in Various Parts of the Country
- Agroforestry: Significance and Challenges
- Vertical Farming
- Indian Agriculture: Farming Types, Features and Challenges
- Zero Budget Natural Farming
- ClearIAS Geography Notes (New Study Materials)
Scholastic Appster says
Hello sir/ madam , would you be interested in an android app that lets you practice map drawing offline? It’d nicely compliment your studies. You can draw the rivers and mark cities on their banks, national parks, important wetlands, dams etc by them as you study ( There’s a blank India map in the app. Also there are 7 other blank maps). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAzyEGjODB4
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Would love to know what do you think of this humble initiative.
Thanks & regards.
Sumita says
Yes I would like to learn maps
CHAKMA says
Also have a post on plate tectonics movement.
Goulen singson says
Sir,How to download all these material
sushma says
left side to the page you have print icon press that……
then pdf format can be downloaded
Barkat ali says
How to download material
Katuma says
Wonderful geographer
sarita gupta says
Mujhe ias k taiyari krna h hindi midiam se online coaching krna h kya ap hmari madad krege
SachinGiri says
Hello Sarita
UPSC Aspirant
welcome to upsc cse
any problem regarding upsc cse comptetion please follow hindi ias coching institute visit websites your all confusion will be solved.
my personal opinion please visit vision IAS for hindi medium.
warm regard
Sachin Giri
UPSC Aspirant
Jayesh Pawar says
Please provide some information on from where to start preparation as too much of study material is available which finally mis- leads.
mohit singh solanki says
its never late to start, i started in my college 1st year
nalini.e says
I think it’s better to study basic things.if u r a college student.1 year
BHANU prakash r says
Studying basic ncert books
nalini.e says
I am 1 st year student.how to start my preparation by myself without coaching center use
Dhanraj says
All the best…….. For civil service exam…….
Papa says
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BHANU prakash r says
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ankita says
Hello sir .
Please tell me how to download all these material?
jnr says
OPEN THE SOURCE LINK SCROLL DOWN AND SEE IN THE END OF THE MATERIAL ON RIGHT SIDE ITS SHOWN PDF AND PRINT AND CLICKON PDF AFTER 1-4 SEC UR DOWNLOAD IS READY
Rajashree Nath says
Now I am a final year btech (Electronics and telecommunication engg) Student .I am very interested for CSE exam.And want to become a IAS Officer.My question is what is the optional subject suitable for civil service.Plz suggest me.
Dhanraj says
Better ……….public administration
Whiskey Tango says
I Really dont have words to describe my sincer gratitude for the help you guys are doing for ppl like me who dont have much time in making notes or cant afford to join classes! Many Thanks from my bottom of hearts! Love you! God Bless you all!
nishan says
does anyone hv all geography pdf notes downloaded
plz mail me
Dhanraj says
Hi……. Hello…… I want geography notes…..thank you……….
Udith says
Can you tell me what important notes are there for geography
Can you also send me the PDF file to my Gmail [email protected]
Bishnupriya says
Anyone could you
Send me geography note plz.
My email id [email protected]
vikas pal says
I wish to be crack upsc
STORM says
HM RIT BUT DONT WISH TO CRACK IT WORK FOR IT ALL THE BEST
Sarita says
M totally confused about the preparations for ias please help how can i start my study continously
Chaudhary says
Msg me 8955720672 I will tell u 🙂
Frost Hams says
How am i to download geography notes….where is the option….
Geetika says
😀
Rashika Tripathi says
How do i download these notes?
Mohit kumar says
If anyone has full notes of upsc geography optional paper, please provide me to my gmail,[email protected]. l am preparing for the upsc examination.
Ridhin says
There is an print option available click it and then you can download the pdf from the coming page
Arvind says
thank you so much for giving valuable information
Giovanni P. Gregori says
I need to ak for permisison to use (for publication on a scientiifc reserach book) one figure from Geography Notes. Whom should I contact?
Thank you
ClearIAS.com says
You can email contactus[at]clearias.com with your requirements.
Mohit kumar says
If anyone has full notes of upsc geography optional paper notes, kindly provide me, my gmail is [email protected]
Arvind says
You can download Geography Optional Notes and papers from the Lotus Arise website.
Suchit taliyan says
Sir complete geography notes nhi h
Sampi Yangfo says
Literally , it’s helpful👌.
Suchit taliyan says
Plz upload climatology notes
Ritu says
Muje Meri email ID pe geography k notes send kar do Wo bhi Hindi mai
Madhu Choudhary says
Could anyone send me notes on Agriculture, Industry, Services, Demographic, Poverty, Hunger, literacy rates, Unemployment in geography perspective ?
Plzzzzzzzz
Shipra says
Sir this notes is for geo optional or gs?
Ramon Dey says
PDF me download kese karu
…pls give answer
Muje mera email pe vejia pdf ko
Geography notes are very nice
Thank you
gowser banu says
climatology is missing
Priyanka says
If anyone have geography notes please forward to my gmail my mail I’d is [email protected]
Purushottama says
I need indian geography notes can u send
Varun says
If anyone has full notes of upsc geography optional paper, please provide me to my gmail [email protected]. l am preparing for the upsc examinatio
Balaji Shingade says
Any one can send me geography optional notes on my email [email protected]
tarun kumar yogi says
pls. send me notes in hindi
Ravi Singh says
I think the study material is incomplete. Where is the social and economic geography?
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nice explanation sir.
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UPSC Notes Softfed says
Nice Explanation Kindly go to upscnotes.softfed.com for clear and UPSC topper notes of all the subject.
Mayor mibang says
Need question paper with solved answer key
Suresh says
Please write a article about how Storm, Cyclone, Hurricane etc. fromed…..
Amarkant kushwah says
How can download this pdf
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Sakshi kumari says
I have interested in geo ….plzz help me ….plzz guide me …..can i study with geo honors in graduation …..yet i am in 11 class …plzz suggest me …i need yours suggestions….😢😢plzz reply me soon ……………