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Home » Indian History Notes Which You Shouldn’t Miss!

Indian History Notes Which You Shouldn’t Miss!

Learn Indian History This post is a compilation of our most viewed notes on Indian History, which ClearIAS thinks our readers should not miss.

Learn Indian History: Must Read Articles

Regarding Indian History, ClearIAS published notes on Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, India Since Independence, and Indian Art, Culture, and Heritage.

Ancient India

  • Indian History: Ancient India to Modern India Chronology
  • Ancient India: Customs and Practices (NCERT)
  • Indus Valley Civilization
  • Important Indus Valley Sites and Archaeological Discoveries
  • Ancient India: Early Cities and Republics (NCERT)
  • Ancient India: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism (NCERT)
  • Ancient India: Maurya and Post-Maurya Rulers (NCERT)
  • Ancient India: Gupta and Post-Gupta (NCERT)

Medieval India

  • Medieval India: Tripartite Struggle and Cholas (NCERT)
  • Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate (NCERT)
  • Medieval India: Mughal Dynasty (NCERT)
  • Mansabdari System – Explained in Layman’s Terms
  • Medieval India: Rulers and Buildings (NCERT)
  • Medieval India: Towns, Traders, and Craftspersons (NCERT)
  • Medieval India: Tribes, Nomads, and Settled Communities (NCERT)
  • Medieval India: Bhaktism, Sufism, and Sikhism (NCERT)
  • Medieval India: Regional Cultures (NCERT)
  • Medieval India: 18th Century Political Formations (NCERT)

Modern India

  • How to Study Modern Indian History for UPSC?
  • India in 1750 – Decline of the Mughal Empire, Rule of Later Mughals, and Emergence of Successor States
  • The British Expansion in India – East India Company, Presidencies, Governor-generals, and Battles
  • The Changes introduced by the British in India
  • Popular Uprisings and Revolts against the British
  • Socio-Religious Movements in India
  • India’s struggle for independence: The Indian Freedom Movement

Extra-Topics Connected with Modern Indian History

  • Historical Background of the Indian Constitution
  • Trade Unions – The history of labour unions in India
  • Press in British India: The History of Indian Journalism
  • Education in British India: The History of Indian Pedagogy
  • Land Revenue Systems in British India: Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari

Prominent leaders of Modern India

  • Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation
  • Jawaharlal Nehru: The Architect of Modern India
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel – Biography, Facts, Life, and Contributions to Modern India
  • Subhas Chandra Bose: Biography of Netaji
  • Rabindranath Tagore: Biography
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: Biography
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Father of Indian Unrest
  • Bhagat Singh: The Young Revolutionary
  • Veer Savarkar: The Polemic Revolutionary
  • Birsa Munda: The Tribal Freedom Fighter
  • Rani Gaidinliu: The Daughter of the Hills
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri: The Man of Peace
  • Dr. B.R Ambedkar: The conscience keeper of modern India

India Since Independence

  • Kashmir Issue – Understand the multiple dimensions
  • Crossroads 1945-1960: Learn History by Inter-Linking
  • Crossroads 1960-1970: Learn History by Inter-Linking
  • Indo-Pak War 1971: The Bangladesh Liberation War
  • The Prime Ministers of India and their tenure

Culture

  • Prehistoric Era Art – Rock Paintings (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
  • Arts of Indus Valley Civilization (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
  • Arts of the Mauryan Period (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
  • Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
  • Later Mural Traditions (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
  • Temple Architecture and Sculpture – Hindu, Buddhist and Jain (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
  • Indian Bronze Sculpture (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
  • Indo-Islamic Architecture (Indian Culture Series – NCERT)
  • Indian Philosophy: Orthodox and Heterodox Schools
  • Bodhisattva: Enlightened beings who delay entering paradise to help others
  • Buddhist Councils: Everything you need to know!
  • Hindu Temple Architecture: Pallava
  • Hindu Temple Architecture: Cholas
  • Hindu Temple Architecture: Chalukyas
  • Hindu Temple Architecture: Hoysala
  • Classical Dances of India: Everything you need to know about
  • Coinage of India: Coins used in Ancient India

Indian History Notes (Latest Updates)

  • Vaikom Satyagraha: 100 years commemoration
  • Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Braveheart
  • Medieval Indian History Books and Authors
  • Modern Indian History Books and Authors
  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Architect of the Indian Republic
  • Gothic Architecture
  • New Year Festivals in India
  • Modern Indian Sculpture
  • Indian Musical Instruments
  • Women of Bhakti Movement
  • Folk Dances of India
  • Famines in Colonial India
  • Civil Service Reforms During British
  • Sangam literature
  • Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times
  • The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors or contributions from different parts of the country
  • Bhikaiji Cama: Mother of Indian Revolution
  • Indian Feudalism
  • Kadamba Dynasty
  • Edicts of Ashoka
  • Islamic Revivalism-Faraizi and Wahhabi Movements
  • Hoysala Dynasty
  • Pushyabhuti Dynasty (Vardhana dynasty)
  • Vakataka Dynasty
  • Sakas Dynasty (Indo-Scythians and Indo-Parthians)
  • Chera Dynasty
  • Pandya Dynasty
  • Chalukya Dynasty
  • Dynasties of Magadha
  • Pallava Dynasty
  • Satavahana Dynasty
  • Kushan Empire
  • Mauryan Empire
  • Gupta Empire
  • History of India and Indian National Movement
  • Indian Independence Act 1947: A landmark in the Indian freedom struggle
  • Indo-Greek Kingdom
  • August Offer: A breakpoint in India’s freedom struggle
  • Cities of Delhi
  • History of Indian Judiciary
  • History of Ship building
  • Acharya Vinoba Bhave
  • Purana Qila Complex: The Grand Old Fort of Delhi
  • Lala Lajpat Rai
  • Vedic Civilization
  • Mahajanapadas
  • The Vedas: Features and Types
  • Schools of Buddhism
  • Famous Temples in India
  • Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-16)
  • Anglo-Burmese Wars
  • Anglo-Afghan Wars (1839-1919)
  • Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767-1799)
  • Carnatic Wars: The Anglo-French Rivalry in India
  • Important Buddhist terminologies
  • Maritime History of India
  • Important Terms from Medieval Indian History
  • Important Terms in Ancient Indian History
  • Foreign Invasions in India
  • Gautama Buddha: Biography
  • Important Commissions and Committees During British
  • History of Indian Railways
  • Qutb Shahi Architecture
  • Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India
  • Ghadar Party
  • Folk Music Of India
  • Tribal Movements in India
  • Treaty of Versailles
  • Jagannath Temple: History and Architecture
  • Administrative Organization During British Rule
  • Harvest Festivals in India: All you need to know
  • Thiruvalluvar-The great Sangam Poet
  • Modern Indian History: From about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present – significant events, personalities, and issues
  • Swami Vivekananda
  • Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the Country
  • Indian Paintings: Everything You Need To Know
  • Madan Mohan Malaviya
  • Colonial Architecture
  • Srinivasa Ramanujan: The Eminent Mathematician
  • Pre-historic India: Sources and Major sites
  • Rock Cut Architecture: Evolution and Contributions
  • Indian Puppetry
  • Foreign Travellers in Ancient and Medieval India
  • Ancient Indian Literature
  • Anglo-Maratha Wars
  • Basavanna: Renowned Social Reformer
  • Persian Literature
  • Tebhaga Movement
  • Vijayanagara Art and Architecture
  • Sanskrit Literature
  • Doctrine of Lapse
  • Lucknow Pact
  • Kakatiya Architecture: The Ramappa Temple and Key Features
  • Jagadish Chandra Bose: The multi-faceted Indian Scientist
  • Sangam Age
  • Gandhi and Ambedkar: Ideological Differences and Similarities
  • Dayanand Saraswati
  • GoI Act 1935: Features and Limitations
  • GoI Act 1919: Montagu-Chelmsford Reform
  • Jyotirao Phule
  • Mother Teresa
  • Sree Narayana Guru
  • Adi Shankaracharya: Prominent Bhakti Saint
  • Guru Nanak Dev: First Guru of Sikhism
  • Indian Theatre Forms
  • Women Freedom Fighters: The Unsung Heroines
  • Gandhian Philosophy
  • Carnatic And Hindustani Music: Differences and Similarities
  • Direct Action Day: The Great Calcutta Killings
  • The Deccan Sultanates
  • Bahmani Sultanate
  • Vijayanagara Kingdom
  • Regional Kingdoms of Medieval India
  • Chola Dynasty: Who is Ponniyil Selven?
  • Delhi Sultanate: Sayyid and Lodi Dynasty
  • Delhi Sultanate: The Tughlaq Dynasty
  • Delhi Sultanate: Khalji Dynasty
  • Delhi Sultanate: The Slave Dynasty
  • Muhammad Ghori
  • Prithviraj Chauhan
  • Battles of Tarain
  • Medieval India: Arrival of Islam in India
  • Medieval India: The Rajput Kingdoms
  • Medieval India: Palas and Gurjara Pratiharas
  • Medieval India: The Rashtrakutas
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • Dr. B.R Ambedkar: The conscience keeper of modern India
  • Bhagat Singh: The Young Revolutionary
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple
  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Father of Indian Unrest
  • Rabindranath Tagore: Biography
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: Biography
  • Indo Pak War 1971: The Bangladesh Liberation War
  • Jawaharlal Nehru: The Architect of Modern India
  • Subhas Chandra Bose: Biography of Netaji
  • Paika Rebellion of 1817
  • Education in British India: The History of Indian Pedagogy
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri: The Man of Peace
  • Rani Gaidinliu: The Daughter of the hills
  • Veer Savarkar: The Polemic Revolutionary
  • Press in British India: The History of Indian Journalism
  • India’s Struggle for Independence: Indian Freedom Movement
  • Socio-Religious Movements in India
  • ClearIAS Indian History Notes (Latest Updates)

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jyoti says

    February 19, 2014 at 1:28 pm

    Mesolithic period extended from 12,000 to 10,000 years ago. Climate changes which had led to the Mesolithic period also started 12,000 years ago. -NCERT History, 6th

    P.S.: Site really nice and clean. Good Work!!

    Reply
    • ClearIAS Logo 128ClearIAS.com says

      February 19, 2014 at 10:50 pm

      Thanks Jyoti for the comment…And regarding the chronology, what we mentioned does not contradict with NCERT. We just used BC/AD conventions. ‘12000 years ago’ is same as 10000 BC, considering the present time-frame as around 2000 AD.

    • Jyoti says

      February 19, 2014 at 11:14 pm

      Oh… I am sorry for my mistake. Thanks for clarification!!

    • Abhimanyu says

      March 18, 2019 at 1:34 am

      Yes u r ryt sir

  2. MD HEDAETULLAH. says

    March 24, 2014 at 12:17 pm

    SIR WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN “NATIONAL ANTHEM & NATIONAL SONG” ?.

    Reply
    • krish says

      January 5, 2019 at 2:59 pm

      what is the answer

    • Ravina says

      January 18, 2019 at 8:45 pm

      National anthem is officially adopted by the countries but national song may or may not be so. However both are patriotic songs depicting the culture and pride of our country.

    • Sipra Sahu says

      March 10, 2021 at 12:06 pm

      National anthem is ” bande mataram.. ”
      National song is ” jan gan man.. “

    • ritesh kumar says

      March 27, 2021 at 6:06 pm

      @shipra sahu your are wrong

    • NIRANJAN NAIK says

      April 23, 2021 at 10:39 pm

      Nationalsong was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay to invoke nationality and patriotism but National anthem composed by RNTagore is sung during unfurling of Tricolour.

    • Manoj Singh Pal says

      August 18, 2023 at 5:55 pm

      The Indian National Song, ‘Vande Mataram’ was composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji.

      “Jana Gana Mana” is the national anthem of the Republic of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by polymath Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Lots of Thanks Sir says

    November 10, 2016 at 11:36 pm

    Sir thanks to provide this matter really help us
    Plz modern India k aur bhi chapter cover kijiye
    Plz plz

    Reply
  4. BAIEDUL SHAIKH says

    January 28, 2017 at 7:07 pm

    I WANT TO JOINT WITH YOU

    Reply
    • shaheera says

      April 18, 2019 at 3:01 pm

      i too wanna join with you all in the preprations

  5. priyankka says

    March 7, 2017 at 12:30 am

    have done a great job and a big favour for upsc aspirants

    Reply
  6. pratap says

    March 16, 2017 at 7:00 pm

    respected sir
    i don~t understand English story very well,so please help me and send me a link which is include the all materiel in Hindi language.

    please sir
    please help me any haw

    Reply
  7. anuradha says

    March 17, 2017 at 5:58 am

    will it be sufficient to read out these history notes (ancient+medieval) and keep revising the same for upsc prelims 17 ??

    kindly reply

    Reply
    • Vimal kushawah says

      October 2, 2018 at 5:44 am

      PLEASE coach me

    • Arpit says

      January 26, 2023 at 9:10 am

      Thank you sir

  8. MONA Mudaliar says

    April 23, 2017 at 11:09 am

    how to download these notes.Kindly reply

    Reply
    • dhirendra singh says

      July 15, 2018 at 4:10 pm

      just open the link nd do crtl +P then save as pdf .. it will save at ur desired location

  9. Anku Singh says

    May 2, 2017 at 5:54 am

    Price less and mind blowing

    Reply
  10. Belvin Thomas says

    May 14, 2017 at 4:47 pm

    Please provide a gist of Important inscriptions both, rock cut and pillar and also books describing life of kings and the political life of kingdom (for eg, Vishakaduttas’ Mudra Rakshasa) given in various NCERT and other Important standard books

    Reply
  11. Shaurya says

    June 10, 2017 at 8:43 am

    Good collection of posts, great work!!!

    Reply
  12. rohan raj says

    August 6, 2017 at 6:16 am

    i cant able to download any file…i want to download it in pdf so it will be more helpfull to study…wat to do sir plsss give ur best opinion..

    Reply
  13. Sandeep says

    August 6, 2017 at 12:41 pm

    please post latest update

    Reply
  14. Priyanka tomar says

    September 10, 2017 at 9:36 pm

    I want to join with u

    Reply
  15. Sasmita Dash says

    December 29, 2017 at 11:30 am

    How can I download notes from it??

    Reply
  16. Danney says

    February 15, 2018 at 5:28 am

    Sir ,is this pdf note for both prelims as well as for maiins coz i have started now

    Reply
  17. Nandi says

    March 23, 2018 at 11:49 am

    Hello sir gm.. modern history not complete In this notes clear Ias pls adding deeply

    Reply
  18. Nandi says

    March 23, 2018 at 11:51 am

    pls download add PDF with all subjects….

    Reply
  19. Hussain says

    April 20, 2018 at 6:27 pm

    Really helpful

    Reply
  20. Sravan says

    June 10, 2018 at 5:15 pm

    Hello…Actually I’m planning to write UPSC examination in 2020. I’ll complete my graduation in 2019, then I’ll join in institution.
    So my question is I have 2 years of time, so what should I read this year without attending institution
    Is this notes sufficient for entire preparation.. Hope there will be a reply

    Reply
    • ClearIAS Logo 128ClearIAS.com says

      June 10, 2018 at 5:22 pm

      If you have 2 years time, in addition to our notes, we suggest you go through NCERT Books and books mentioned in the list – https://www.clearias.com/ias-books/

  21. Rohit Sharma says

    June 11, 2018 at 9:55 pm

    Please update step by step topics details on clear ias or pdf file send on my email id of modern history and Gandhi ji era.

    Reply
  22. WeRIndia says

    June 19, 2018 at 12:38 pm

    Thanks for sharing this informative data with us. Keep updating with such more posts.

    Reply
  23. Prema rodda says

    August 2, 2018 at 9:35 pm

    Really super app..I loved it

    Reply
  24. avrsri says

    August 24, 2018 at 9:18 pm

    Sir, there are notes available for each chapters for class 6-7 history NCERT books ….but what about other classes,is it available are not sir.The notes were very helpful

    Reply
  25. Seemant says

    October 1, 2018 at 9:53 pm

    Hello…. I am in b. Tech 1st yera i want to prepare for upsc cse. I am beginner so how should start my journey. What should i read?

    Reply
  26. Vishal kashayap says

    November 14, 2018 at 8:59 pm

    i want to prepering uppsc,,
    can you help me..?

    Reply
  27. S K MOHAPATRA says

    November 21, 2018 at 3:31 pm

    I can’t find the freedom struggle of India.

    Reply
  28. Priya says

    November 23, 2018 at 4:32 pm

    Sir kya study material hindi me available hoga pls reply pls sir ..hindi me available hota to bahut help ho jati hmari

    Reply
  29. Prasad says

    January 1, 2019 at 11:13 am

    I recommend focus on engineering first! But during this time, focus on NCERT books as they are priceless and form base, develop the habit of reading news paper ( preferably Hindu, Editorial Analysis, Science magazines and Business or economic magazines and try to analyze good, bad and uses, develop art of making crisp notes). After B.tech, Prepare full time continue reading the above sources and practice the same plus add test series to your preparation along with answer writing practice. This will help you reach your goal.

    Reply
  30. NAGARAJ says

    January 4, 2019 at 2:43 pm

    Is it necessary for me to read old ncerts than new or what if when I learn tamilnadu textbook what are its advantages

    Reply
  31. Babita Rai says

    January 7, 2019 at 1:53 pm

    Hello, I am your new subscribers who prepare for Upsc with the help of your free study material ,sir I had completed my graduation last year and also appeared Upsc prelims 2018 without any guidance but now I am your new subscribers so hoping that you’re institution Will guide me in my journey .Thanks

    Reply
  32. ranjita gosai says

    January 8, 2019 at 8:35 pm

    SIR ,MY D.O.B JUNE 1986 CAN I APPLY IAS EXAM PLZ RPL ME …

    Reply
  33. Suraj Turha says

    January 14, 2019 at 7:32 pm

    Was very confused about History preparation but after reading this feeling so much confident about History. All thanks to ClearIAS

    Reply
  34. Tanya says

    February 5, 2019 at 12:32 am

    It is very helpful …but how to download this…

    Reply
  35. Aman Sarkar says

    March 5, 2019 at 6:31 pm

    My graduation will be completed by June 2020 . Can I sit for upsc in 2020 ? And if so which books should I follow ? I am currently going through a syllabus book by arihant general knowledge 2018

    Reply
  36. Vishnu p says

    April 9, 2019 at 10:02 am

    Sir, Thanku for your efforts your ncert notes have really helped in revision. It would be great if you could also include the 12th ncert series.

    Reply
  37. poonam gavade says

    April 18, 2019 at 1:53 pm

    सर, मैं हिंदी भाषा में आई.ए.एस. परीक्षा हेतू अभ्यास करना चाहती हूं। इसिलीए मुझे हिंदी भाषा में नोट्स चाहीए। कृपया लिंक्स भेजीए।

    Reply
  38. MD Faizan says

    April 23, 2019 at 10:53 am

    I want to be an ias officer

    Reply
  39. Riddhi Pawar says

    May 21, 2019 at 11:54 am

    Sir I’m planning to write UPSC exam in 2024,But sir i don’t want to join any institute, will you prefer me some sufficient books.I’m confused by seeing a vast portion. Sir please give me some guidance.Hope there will be a reply

    Reply
  40. Mutasim says

    July 1, 2019 at 2:47 pm

    Is this content enough? If i learn only this much thay is given? Will indian history be covered?

    Reply
  41. p. sai usha sri says

    July 2, 2019 at 2:28 pm

    respected sir i,m preparing for upsc exams . so please give me some guidance

    Reply
  42. Ujjwal saini says

    July 3, 2019 at 9:44 am

    Sir please give all modern India. Chapter

    Reply
  43. Rupesh Patil says

    July 3, 2019 at 4:46 pm

    I really liked a content of blog sir, its awesome even i am a blogger and your blog motivates me to write more.
    Thanks

    Reply
  44. Lore Online says

    July 8, 2019 at 3:17 pm

    Thanks for providing indian history it will not only help upsc addition to this it helps to gain more knowledge about India and its culture

    Reply
  45. Divakar Kumar says

    August 2, 2019 at 7:51 pm

    Sir i am a student of hindi mediam so i request to you provide study material in hindi or english please sir

    Reply
  46. vismaya says

    August 13, 2019 at 12:17 pm

    Sir, instead of reading NCERT text ; is the understanding of this article helpful???????please reply and comment on my English . Is it very poor????

    Reply
    • Pushpa devi says

      October 10, 2019 at 12:54 pm

      Sir ,
      Kya aap bta skte hi ki I.A.S ka exam only English main hi aate hi ya fir ye Hindi main bhi aata hii please sir give me answer very soon.
      Thanks,
      Pushpa devi (h.p).

  47. Vani says

    September 10, 2019 at 8:13 pm

    I want practice bits on ncert political science.

    Reply
  48. ashish kumar says

    November 3, 2019 at 10:17 am

    Hello, Sir
    I am very happy to study your notes and it is very helpful for notes competitive exams.

    Reply
  49. Harahita says

    November 12, 2019 at 10:10 am

    Sir i want some notes for ncert books but I cannot find them anywhere so can you please help!!

    Reply
  50. Adarsh singh says

    November 12, 2019 at 8:11 pm

    My ques. Is that..
    Ancient history me..
    Sbse phle chapter me.coins ar gupta dynesty include krne ka kyaa mtb hn…

    Reply
  51. Nilu says

    December 14, 2019 at 7:50 pm

    Thank you sir. I am going to prepare for BPSC exams this year. So your notes are very very helpful and precious for me. Because I am not finding English notes. Thanks a lot sir. Mindblowing 👍👍👍👍👍

    Reply
  52. Sree says

    December 22, 2019 at 9:33 am

    Sir l want to be a IFoS officer, is this app helpful for me? How to prepare for the same? plzz reply

    Reply
  53. Joseph Jerome P J says

    December 30, 2019 at 6:45 pm

    dose all these books help in the UPSC examination or are there only chances for the ideas from the books come as the question.if question comes from,which part it concentrates more in which we should give much more importance ?

    Reply
  54. Sanjay says

    January 21, 2020 at 7:17 pm

    Please all aspirants create a Telegram group and add me – 8943732195 or message me to create a group

    Reply
  55. Seema says

    March 18, 2020 at 2:29 pm

    Is this notes are meanful for optional also plz reply

    Reply
  56. DEVA SAHU says

    March 26, 2020 at 9:33 pm

    please sir provide the prelims and mains all syllabus and study material in PDF

    Reply
  57. navya says

    March 31, 2020 at 5:35 pm

    will this be enough for prelims 2020.

    Reply
  58. kannu priya says

    May 25, 2020 at 10:39 am

    sir i am under graduate student and i have medievel period book of Lakshmi narayin agarwal ……is it good book for cover the topic of medievel age?plzzz answer
    And also suggest me books for ancient and modern period….

    Reply
  59. sumit says

    July 2, 2020 at 9:15 pm

    good information sir
    History notes

    Reply
  60. Saniya says

    April 6, 2021 at 2:02 pm

    Hello sir/maam as i searched on various sites ancient history is startin with 6million years ago and in your notes its 2 million yrs so im confused with this can you help to clear my concept…

    Reply
  61. Kawal Chandak says

    June 9, 2021 at 10:47 am

    Thank you a million………. Proud to be an Indian…………

    Reply
  62. Haritha K M says

    April 30, 2023 at 8:18 pm

    Is this notes has any copyright issues

    Reply
  63. SHOMAN CH BARMAN says

    March 6, 2024 at 10:18 pm

    I am reading in this website for the first time, it is actually a great, I get it useful and I will used to read.

    Thank you

    Reply
  64. Mohammed Dhanish says

    August 21, 2024 at 7:59 pm

    One i will become ias and clean the india

    Reply

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